Advanced GL Account Determination in SAP Business One 9.0

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At some point working with SAP Business General ledger in sap b1 you are going to get a question about GL account balances not matching the inventory audit report. Generally this is related to the year-end-closing process. Unlike accounts receivable and accounts payable, inventory accounts are not considered control accounts. Because they are not considered control accounts, they are not controlled like control accounts.

This article will detail how to get your inventory balances, how to run the inventory audit report and general ledger in sap b1 to make the two match. The inventory audit report is a report designed to give you all the details of the inventory transactions in your system for a given period of time. The inventory audit report is very detailed and contains every transaction in and out for all items including revaluations, inventory transfers, etc.

It is designed to be a running ledger of the values of each item code and to provide detail accompanying something like a balance sheet or trial balance. The audit report can be run for all inventory accounts at once or just specific ones.

It can be run for general ledger in sap b1 warehouses, it can be run for specified item groups or even item codes. For the purpose of this tutorial, I'm going to assume you are just trying to match one inventory account trial balance to one inventory account on the inventory audit report. The most common issue you will find is manual journal entries done to inventory accounts linked to warehouses or item groups. You will find accountants who simply want general ledger in sap b1 revalue the dollar amount of inventory at year-end to some arbitrary or calculated value.

So they simply do a manual journal entry to adjust the values which is the quickest way to change the balances. Problem with this solution is that the dollar values assigned to each general ledger in sap b1 cost have not changed proportionately. So that when you go to sell the item, the item value issued out to COGS will be generally understated could be overstated.

The easiest way to fix this is to track down manual journal entries in the general ledger of the account in question.

Run through the transactions under the "Doc. When you add these up they should match the difference you are seeing in the inventory audit report. Once you isolate the transactions you can reverse them one at a time. Simply reclassify the balances to an "Inventory Adjustment" type of account. If you do not see any journal entries in the same period you are looking, try running for a wider date range.

This is a very challenging issue to fix. It is also harder to diagnose since it's not as apparent as a manual journal entry. This happens when an unsuspecting administrator changes a GL account general ledger in sap b1 while stock is still in the system in that item group or warehouse. This is why there is a red bar warning if you change any inventory related GL account determination.

The easiest way to diagnose this is to run the audit report for an item group but group by account. Then output the results to Excel and cross-reference the item codes to see if one set of codes appears in multiple accounts.

If this is the case you will need to manually fix each item that is. This can also occur if one specific item has a change of item group while stock exists. So you might be facing a single item code which is affected by this which is difficult to track down. In this case I would run the audit report for all items and all accounts then summarize by accounts.

Pivot the results to item code totals by account and then do a count to see if there is an item code with more than one account. If the item has balances in two accounts then you have to clear the existing balance first. My suggestion for this is a goods issue. Then do the same thing with another goods issue. You will have to potentially use an inventory revaluation to clear the account properly if the moving average has been changed significantly. Simply compare the quantity and value left in the audit general ledger in sap b1 once you switch the item back to the old account.

My recommendation is to block manual journal entries object type 30 to any inventory account linked to a warehouse or item group using general ledger in sap b1 TransactionNotification StorProc system more detail here. I install this on all my client databases to prevent this issue. Unfortunately to block the change of item group you need something like B1UP to make the field read-only.

Education of users is also key. Make sure the client is aware that they need to read the warning messages produced by changing inventory accounts. Also, understanding the whole cycle of inventory transactions is key to preventing these issues. However, if this does occur then follow my steps to make the balances match again without too much trouble. Dear sir, If inventory audit report value is greater than trial balance then how to find reason behind the cause? Please click here if you are not redirected within a few seconds.

Video Training Knowledge Base All. What is the Inventory Audit Report? Inventory audit report selection criteria options. I will list issues and common fixes for scenarios I have observed. If this is the case you will need to manually fix each item that is This can also occur if one specific item has a change of item group while stock exists.

Inventory Audit Report Discrepancy Prevention My recommendation is to block manual journal entries object type 30 to any general ledger in sap b1 account linked to a warehouse or item group using the TransactionNotification StorProc system more detail here.

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Call a Specialist Today! The software automatically triggers accounting postings in real time when business transactions occur. You can readily create profit or cost centers and then allocate revenue and expenses according according to distribution rules, which are customizable specifically for your business needs. Journal entries — Benefit from functionality that automatically posts journal entries from the sales, purchasing, and banking areas and also either manually or automatically creates new journal entries.

You can search for existing entries and automatically allocate each transaction to a project or a profit center. Chart of accounts — Create and manage charts of accounts for any country using locally compliant templates, which you can adapt to fit your unique business needs.

Define individual charts of up to 10 segments or levels , if needed, to support your businesses processes and reporting requirements. You can create segmented charts of accounts that represent your departments, divisions, regions, branches, and so forth. Journal vouchers - Save multiple manual journal entries to a batch to review journal entries to a batch to review you to verify and correct postings if necessary before they are entered into the general ledger. The tax engine has a high degree of configurability, allowing it to address known tax requirements in addition to future tax modifications.

Posting templates — Define general ledger account templates to save time and help avoid mistakes during the manual posting of journal entries. Recurring postings — Define your own postings for regular execution in accounting and specify a frequency for each recurring posting. With recurring postings, the application automatically reminds you to post your transactions.

Reversing journals — Reverse month end accruals automatically. Exchange rate differences — Periodically evaluate your open items in foreign currencies to identify differences and choose the appropriate correction transaction. Banking — Track all banking processes,from cash receipts and check writing to deposits, advance payments, credit card payments, and account reconciliation. Budgets — Define and manage budgets against general ledger accounts.

Configure budget allocation methods; define budget figures in any currency local, foreign, or both ; and display a summarized budget report that compares actual and planned figures.

Profit center — Define different profit centers or departments and allocate corresponding revenue and cost accounts to a pre-designated profit center in the chart of accounts. Profit center report — Run a profit-and-loss statement based on revenues and costs — both direct and indirect — as defined in the allocation rules. You can run it for any profit center, choose between annual and monthly display formats, and compare the results with figures for the previous period.

Distribution rules — Define different distribution rules to characterize business activities and then allocate revenue or cost accounts to the corresponding distribution rule. Fully integrated financial's — Automate key financial and banking management activities with fully integrated functionality.

Quick drill down — Drill down to information at the posting level. For example, while viewing the journal entry for a sales transaction, you can drill down to see chart-of-accounts information.

Complete chart of accounts — Drill down on the balance field to see transactions that make up a specific balance. Automated tasks — Accelerate month-end closings by assigning tasks to individuals or creating reminders to manage various aspects of the closing via the activity window.

Control accounts — Identify accounts as control accounts and assign them as default posting accounts for the increase or decrease to customer or vendor balances.

This helps ensure synchronization between the general ledger and the subsidiary ledgers. Period-end closing — Use this feature to create specific postings in the accounting system when a posting period or fiscal year ends. You can transfer previous general-ledger account balances from one period to another.

Multilevel reporting — Create reports that allow your data to be grouped and viewed at all levels. If you need to access lower-level detail, you can readily drill down all the way to the posting level detail directly from your report output.

Integrated reports — Create advanced reports with integrated business information across financial's, accounting, inventory, sales, and purchasing. General ledger and journal entries Basic cost accounting and monitoring of project costs Budget management Banking and bank statement processing Payment processing and reconciliation Financial statements and reporting Sales tax and value-added tax Multi currency support.