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Animation , it originally aired on Fox Kids from September 5, , to September 15, , with a total of 85 episodes. The series eventually spawned a continuation show, The New Batman Adventures. The series was praised for its thematic complexity, darker tone, artistic quality, film noir aesthetics, and modernization of its title character's crime-fighting origins. The Animated Series as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, the best comic book television show of all time [5] and the second best animated series of all time after The Simpsons.
The series was also the first in the continuity of the shared DC animated universe , spawning further animated TV series, comic books and video games with most of the same creative talent. Its ratings success and critical acclaim led the series to spawn two feature films: SubZero a direct-to-video release in The series took influence from Tim Burton 's live-action films, Batman and Batman Returns , and the acclaimed Superman theatrical cartoons produced by Fleischer Studios in the early s.
The visual style of the series was based on the artwork of Radomski, and the gothic look of Gotham City was derived from his initial designs. The series initially took a variation of music written by Danny Elfman for the Burton films as its theme; later episodes of the series used a new theme with a similar style by Shirley Walker Walker was occasionally Elfman's conductor for films on which they collaborated.
The score of the series was influenced by Elfman and Walker's work on the Burton films, as well as music of s film noir.
The series is more adult-oriented than previous superhero cartoons. It depicts outright physical violence against antagonists, including realistic firearms though only one character, Commissioner Gordon , was even depicted as having been shot, in the episode "I Am the Night". First-time producers Timm and Radomski reportedly encountered resistance from studio executives, but the success of Burton's first film allowed the embryonic series to survive long enough to produce a pilot episode, " On Leather Wings ", which, according to Timm, "got a lot of people off our backs".
Burnett also intended to make an episode featuring a female vampire that would bite Batman to suck his blood, but plans never materialized. The series is also notable for its supporting cast—a number of well-known actors provided voices for various classic villains, most notably Mark Hamill previously famous for his role as Luke Skywalker in the original Star Wars trilogy , who later found success in voice acting thanks to his "cheerfully deranged" portrayal of the Joker.
This method would later be employed for all subsequent series in the DC animated universe. Al Pacino was considered to voice Two-Face in the series, but he declined the offer. One of the series' best-known inventions is the Joker's assistant, Harley Quinn , who became so popular that DC Comics later added her to mainstream Batman comic book continuity. The Penguin underwent change for the series; his appearance was remodeled after the version seen in Batman Returns , which was in production simultaneously with the series' first season.
New life was also given to lesser-known characters for the series such as the Clock King. In addition, dramatic changes were made to other villains such as Clayface and Mr. Freeze , who was changed from a gimmicky mad scientist to a tragic figure whose "frigid exterior [hid] a doomed love and vindictive fury". On the other hand, the Joker 's accomplice Harley Quinn , Gotham City police detective Renee Montoya , the vigilante Lock-Up , and former actor Simon Trent achieved such popularity that they became characters in the comics.
Older villains that were lesser known from the comics, such as Count Vertigo , the Mirror Man and the Clock King , were modified for the series in both appearance and personality. The series is also the first to suggest that Harvey Dent had a pre-existing dual personality before becoming Two-Face. This idea came from Alan Burnett , one of the series' producers and head writers. Aside from creating characters that crossed over into the main line of DC Comics, several of the series' reinterpretations were carried over as well.
Freeze was revised in the comics to emulate the series' tragic story, the success of which actually compelled DC to bring the character back after "killing" him off some years earlier. Clayface was revised to be much more similar in appearance to his animated counterpart; and Two-Face's double-sided, black-and-white suit has become a common appearance for the character.
In nearly all other media, including the comics, television shows and films, Bruce deliberately plays up his image as a vacuous, self-absorbed and not-too-bright billionaire playboy. Kevin Conroy used different voices to distinguish between his portrayal of Bruce Wayne and Batman, a tactic used previously by Michael Keaton in Tim Burton 's live-action films.
The series also redefined the original Robin , Dick Grayson. While much of Dick's past remains the same, his Robin costume is modernized with short sleeves and long tights , exactly like Tim Drake 's original Robin outfit but with a non-italicized "R" symbol.
In addition, Dick is given a more serious and mature personality to match the tone of the series. The episode "Batgirl Returns" establishes that Dick and Barbara Gordon attend the same college and that they have a mutual romantic attraction to each other, but neither one knows the secret identity of the other.
Barbara Gordon makes her first appearance as alter ego Batgirl in "Shadow of the Bat", after her father Commissioner Gordon is arrested under charges of corruption. Her Batgirl costume is exactly the same from The Adventures of Batman and the Bronze Age comics, but with blue gloves and boots to mirror that of Batman's costume.
She makes several appearances throughout the series, and attends the same university as Dick Grayson, though neither of them are aware of each other's crime fighting alter ego. In "Batgirl Returns", Barbara actually makes a cease fire deal with Catwoman, and they work together and beat Batman in solving the case of missing valuable cat statues.
Other "good guy" characters featured in the show not previously mentioned, include Alfred Pennyworth , Harvey Bullock , the Gray Ghost an original character created by the series to portray Bruce Wayne's childhood hero and crime-fighting inspiration , Lucius Fox , and Leslie Thompkins. In order to complete the first season's 65 episodes, Warner Bros.
Animation outsourced the series to several different overseas animation houses: The show also featured numerous adaptations of various Batman comics stories.
The following episodes were adaptations:. These segments are intended to be interspersed between gameplay elements of an earlys video game and as such, the sound, color and story are not quite of the same quality of the actual television program. And because Sega did not have to follow the censorship rules of the show, the fights are a bit more violent and brutal than on the show.
Many of the shows voice actors reprised their roles for the game, and are thus in the lost episode as well. Similar cutscenes appear throughout the video games Batman: Rise of Sin Tzu. The Animated Series was accompanied by a tie-in comic book, The Batman Adventures , which followed the art style and continuity of The Animated Series instead of other Batman comic books. The Batman Adventures , through several format changes to reflect the changing world of the series and its spin-offs, outlasted the series itself by nearly a decade, finally being cancelled in to make way for the tie-in comic of the then-new, unrelated Batman animated series; The Batman.
The character of Harley Quinn's first official comic appearance occurred in issue twelve of the series. It has become highly sought after by collectors and fans of the character. There was also a short-lived series of tie-in novels, adapted from episodes of the series by science fiction author Geary Gravel. To achieve novel-length, Gravel combined several related episodes into a single storyline in each novel.
The Animated Series premiered on the Fox Network 's children's block Fox Kids on September 5, , and aired in that block during weekday afternoons at 4: In December, just three months after its debut, Fox also began airing episodes of the series on prime-time Sunday evenings, however, the TV ratings fell short as the show aired opposite the perennial favorite 60 Minutes , and the series was removed from this time slot in March After the series produced its 65th episode the minimum number necessary for a TV series to be successfully syndicated , Fox Network executives ordered a second season of 20 more episodes that was later reduced to airing weekly on Saturday mornings.
In total, the series reached 85 episodes before finishing its original run on September 15, Cartoon Network aired reruns of Batman: The Animated Series from March 2, , to On July 3, , the series was added to Cartoon Network's Toonami line-up. In , reruns of the series were aired on Cartoon Network's sister channel Boomerang. The series later began airing on Toon Disney 's Jetix line-up on September 30, , again alongside Superman: The Animated Series despite Warner Bros.
The show aired on Teletoon Retro a Canadian broadcasting channel , debuting on January 8, The first 65 episodes were confirmed, with the first being "The Cat and Claw, Part 1".
The show was scheduled to air on a weekly basis, airing at 7: All times are Eastern. The Hub started broadcasting the series on September 6, The channel aired a episode marathon of the series on July 20, , to coincide with the theatrical release of The Dark Knight Rises and even created an animated version of one of the film's trailers, featuring Kevin Conroy and Adrienne Barbeau re-dubbing Batman and Catwoman 's dialogue from the trailer.
The Animated Series has been consistently ranked as one of the greatest animated television shows ever made. In his reference book, Batman: The Complete History , Les Daniels described The Animated Series as coming "as close as any artistic statement has to defining the look of Batman for the s. IGN listed The Animated Series as the best adaptation of Batman anywhere outside of comics, [39] the best comic book cartoon of all time, [4] and the second best animated series of all time after The Simpsons.
Due to the success of Batman: The Animated Series , many crew members went on to design and produce Superman: During this time they created The New Batman Adventures , which featured the same streamlined animation style as Superman: The Animated Series , as well as numerous character re-designs from the original series despite taking place in the same continuity.
This was continued in by Justice League Unlimited , featuring a greatly expanded League. The dramatic writing and stylized art of Batman: The Animated Series sets it apart from traditional comic book-based cartoons. It can be considered the dramatic equivalent of more adult-oriented cartoon shows like The Simpsons. For this reason the show's popularity along with that of its various spin-offs endures among older audiences and comic book fans.
The Lego minifigures of various Batman characters are more strongly based on the designs from Batman: The Animated Series than any other form of Batman media.
Freeze and Harley Quinn 's minifigures seem to have identical costumes and faces to the characters from the series. The dark atmosphere, mature themes, and even some of the voice cast from the series are employed in the Batman: Arkham video game series. Also, Batman's design and costume in The Animated Series are featured as an alternate skin in Batman: These skins are available as downloadable content ; they were also available in pre-orders at GameStop and a valid membership to Power-Up Rewards.
The Animated Series featured a strong musical score written by several different composers throughout the course of the series.
The main theme of the show, which was heard during the opening and ending credits of each episode, was composed by Danny Elfman. At first, Elfman turned down Bruce Timm's offer to compose the theme for the show and so Timm hired Shirley Walker to do so.
However, Elfman later changed his mind and composed a variation of his Batman movie theme for the series. She would then go on to win another Daytime Emmy Award in the category of music-composition for Batman Beyond in Although at least twenty-four different composers worked on the series, [50] Walker, Lolita Ritmanis , and Michael McCuistion are regarded as the main contributors.
After the series finished up in , the three then went on to score Superman: