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Paste a transaction id here. The position of the transaction will be highlighted below. This transaction confirmed in block. You can see a visualization of this data above. On receiving a before unseen transaction the node starts validating it. Once validated, the transaction is added to the nodes memory pool mempool and gets forwarded to other peers.
The transaction remains in the nodes mempool until a miner includes it in a block. Keep in mind that each node has its own mempool with the transactions it sees as valid. If the total size of all transactions in the mempool is bigger than the available space in the next block, a miner chooses a combination of transactions with the highest fees. The miner receives the fees in addition to the current blockreward. The size of a transaction is based on the number of its inputs n i and outputs n o.
Often one output is a payment and the other is change to a changeaddress owned by the sender. Since bigger transaction use more space in a block and thus occupy space which could be filled with small transactions with high fees, bigger transaction need higher fees than a small transaction to be confirmed in the same block.
Child pays for parent works by creating child transaction from the unconfirmed parent transaction. The idea is to pay the missing fee from the parent by overpaying the child's fee. This only works if you control at least one output of the parent transaction. For example a change output from a transaction you send, or an output from a transaction you receive.
This is how a child transaction based on a change output would look: Once a node stores a transaction in its mempool, it rejects all other transactions, that spend one of the UTXO's already spend by the first-seen transaction. On one hand this lowers the risk of 0-conf double-spends, on the other hand it prevents the payer to renegotiate the fee if the transaction seems stuck.
This is where replace-by-fee RBF and its derivatives come into play. With opt-in full-RBF a transaction can be flagged by the sender as replaceable. Bitcoin Core includes opt-in full-RBF since version 0. A replacement of one or multiple flagged transactions is possible as long as the replacement:.
This is completely opt-in as the name suggest. Everyone can decide to treat transactions flagged as replaceable as unsafe till confirmed or don't even allow replacement at all. They offer to include up to low-fee transactions per hour in the next block they mine. The right question is "What are you going to contribute? Transaction lookup Paste a transaction id here.
Notify on first confirmation? Attention Seeker by notificationsounds. Replace by Fee Once a node stores a transaction in its mempool, it rejects all other transactions, that spend one of the UTXO's already spend by the first-seen transaction. A replacement of one or multiple flagged transactions is possible as long as the replacement: Has data back to January and supports different forks.
An introduction to Bitcoin Core fee estimation An excellent article about fee estimation in general and how Bitcoin Core [v0.