DE69900311T2 - Spindel mit einstellbarer Vorspannung - Google Patents
4 stars based on
34 reviews
The book Svenska Spindlar or Aranei Svecici Swedish and Latinrespectively, for "Swedish spiders" was one of the major works of the Swedish arachnologist and entomologist Carl Alexander Clerck and appeared in Stockholm in the year It was the first comprehensive book on the spiders of Sweden and one of the first regional monographs of a group of animals worldwide.
It was published in Svenska spindlar som tamperen, with a Latin translation printed in a slightly smaller font svenska spindlar som tamperen the Swedish text. Clerck described in detail 67 species of Swedish spiders, [2] and for the first time in a zoological work consistently applied binomial nomenclature as proposed by Carl Linnaeus and used for the first time for botanical names in his work Species Plantarumand which he presented in in the 10th edition of his work Systema Naturae for more than 4, animal species.
Svenska Spindlar is the first zoological work to make systematic use of binomial nomenclature, and the only svenska spindlar som tamperen source to be recognised as a taxonomic authority for such names. Clerck explained in the last 9th of the 2nd part chapter of his work that in contrast to previous authors he used the term "spider" in the strict sense, for animals possessing eight eyes and separated prosoma and opisthosomaand that his concept of this group of animals did not include Opiliones because they had two eyes and a broadly joined prosoma and opisthosoma and other groups of arachnids.
For all spiders Clerck used a single generic name Araneusto which was added a specific name which consisted of only one word. Each species was presented in the Swedish text with their Latin scientific names, [3] followed by detailed information containing the exact dates when he had found the animals, and a detailed description of eyes, legs and body. The differences between the sexes were also described. Each species was illustrated in impressively accurate drawings printed on coloured copper plates which were bound at the end of the volume.
Because of the exceptionally thorough treatment of the spider species, the scientific names proposed by Clerck svenska spindlar som tamperen were adopted by Carl Linnaeus in his Systema Naturae in with only minor modifications had traditionally been recognized by arachnologists as binomial and available. In the late s, Clerck's work was commonly accepted svenska spindlar som tamperen the first application of binomial nomenclature to spiders.
In a complete binomial name with author svenska spindlar som tamperen year, the year corresponds to the year of publication of the original svenska spindlar som tamperen. Ina case was even brought before the Commission because the researchers were no longer sure whether the generic name should be Araneus Clerck or Aranea Linnaeus.
In the Commission saw itself forced to repeat once more, although this was already explicit in the Code's Article 3. Svenska Spindlar lists the following 67 species of spider; their current identities follow Platnick — Chapter 2 AraneidaeTetragnathidae.
Chapter 3 TheridiidaeNesticidaeLinyphiidae. Chapter 4 AgelenidaeClubionidae. Chapter 5 LycosidaePisauridae. Chapter 7 ThomisidaePhilodromidaeSparassidae. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Araneus angulatus in Svenska Spindlar. Figure of svenska spindlar som tamperen and female A. Oates and Preserved in the British Museum.
British Museum Natural History. Grant of the status of availability to the names published by C. Clerck in in the work Aranei Svecici and addition of the title of that work to the Official List of Works approved as available for use in Zoological Nomenclature". Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature 4th ed.
The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved September 9, Retrieved from " https: Arachnological literature Biological classification Zoological nomenclature books Zoology books Svenska spindlar som tamperen Linnaeus Biological systems in science Swedish books.
Articles containing Swedish-language text Articles containing Latin-language text. Views Read Edit View history. Languages Deutsch Nederlands Svenska Edit links. This page svenska spindlar som tamperen last edited on 21 Februaryat By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.
