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A theoretical self-sustainable economic model is established based on bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf fundamental factors of production, consumption, reservation and reinvestment, where currency is set as a unconditional credit symbol serving as transaction equivalent and stock means.
Principle properties of currency are explored in this ideal economic system. Physical analysis reveals some facts that were not addressed by traditional monetary theory, and several basic principles of ideal currency are concluded: The saving-replacement is a more primary function of currency than the transaction equivalents; 2. The ideal efficiency of currency corresponds to the least practical value; 3.
The contradiction between constant face value of currency and depreciable goods leads to intrinsic inflation. Specifically, this paper seeks to address how cloud computing impacts supply chain performance and bussiness strategies. This paper also presents a comparison of traditional supply chain concepts such as the efficient SC and responsive SC and a new concept for emerging ICT as the cloud computing area with cloud services as traded products. The comparison analysis suggested thatcloud computing can improve supply chain performance and business bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf objectives Category: A successful response to climate change offers the greatest public health opportunity of the century, but intervention is needed to prevent catastrophic climate change and to realise this tantalising possibility.
It can be funded by numerous small voluntarily paid levies on purchases and transactions, encouraged by global icons, and paid by multinational companies that benefit from good publicity and growing markets. A grassroots response can start arbitrarily small, but aspire to include all transactions. In this paper, we propose the use of deep learning techniques in econometrics, specifically for causal inference and estimating individual as well as average treatment effects. Bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf contribution of this paper is twofold: For generalized neighbor matching to estimate individual and average treatment effects, we analyze the use of autoencoders for dimensionality reduction while maintaining the local neighborhood structure among the data points in the embedding space.
We also observe better performance than manifold learning methods for neighbor matching. Propensity score matching is one specific and popular way to perform matching in order to estimate average and individual treatment effects. We propose the use of deep neural networks DNNs for propensity score matching, and present a network called PropensityNet for this.
This is a generalization of the logistic regression technique traditionally used to estimate propensity scores and we show empirically that DNNs perform better than logistic regression at propensity score matching. Code for both methods will be made available shortly on Github at: Anindya Kumar Biswas Comments: It's an application of a model of economics developed in analogy with theory of electrodynamics of physics.
Inflation in a place, in the model, is proportional to the frequency of economic power flow to the place from outside. Rate of unemployment in that place is a power law function of the frequency. Relations are of power law types i. Consequently, we get a spectrum of inflationary exponents. We draw few representative Phillips curves i. Our models of the eco nomic system study the evolution of machines bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf its company-mothers according to the laws of biology.
First published in the 97 book 'Bio-history, Bio-economics, a theory of Unification', we predicted then the crash ofdue to the overproduction of chips minds of machines72 years after the crash due to overproduction of electrochemical engines ticker, cars, radiosthe heart of machines, 72 years after the crash due to overproduction bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf bodies of machines trains.
We now expand the last of the 3 short 9 year product cycle of crashes, the book predicted forprolegomena of III world war Category: This paper was written for self-satisfactory purpose, not for a bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf project. For South Korea, globalization started to take a significant role after the end of Korean war.
As South Korea required a big shift after massive destruction during the war, the country started bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf on earning international monetary in order to develop economically. Japan, on the other hand, had a more gradual process through globalism. The first trade between Japan and Western countries took place inwhere they shared religion, economic styles, and their products.
With no major barrier against the process bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf globalization like Korea, they have developed through a considerable amount of time with globalism that they were able to secure their own cultures without altering it with a dramatic drift through globalization.
Japan also have a history for showing dominant nationalism through the event of World War 2. With its emphasis in strict nationalism impacted the way they developed their own globalization in their country.
Luis PerezHaotian Wu Comments: The goal of each mechanism is to obtain accurate predictions that could replace Q-guide data overall course quality, difficulty rating, and workload rating. We further discuss properties of each prediction market, such as the truthfulness incentives of for individual agents, individual agent's optimal policies, and expected results from each market. We conclude with a discussion and explanation of a simple toy implementation of the market, detailing design consideration that might affect user behaviour in our market, and laying the groundwork for future expansion and testing.
The article provides a solution to the problem of classification of the Social Sciences, and briefly tells about the newly discovered fundamental Laws of Sociodynamics, which are the driving force of the historic progress. The corresponding analysis bears interdisciplinary nature at the junction of sciences such as Sociodynamics, Psychology and Physics. The article reasonably shows the fallacy of the foundation of CES and its potential danger. The author in doing so was basing on the objective Laws of Nature and not on the subjective judgments.
New approach to study economies is adopted bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf the paper. The change in prices is assumed solely by variation in demands or supplies. Cause of such variations is quantified. The potential stems from different kind of resources and is utilized for trade or production; quantification of such utilization is done.
Bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf also have explored rules about flow of bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf in economy. The laws can be used to study evolution of economies. In addition to conventional bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf, we get a new state determining parameter for economy defined as ecomperature.
Ecomperature mimics temperature from physics. Resources flow from sections of higher ecomperature to that of lower ecomperature to attain uniformity in ecomperatures. Some aspects of possible applications of the theory are discussed. Keynes and the internationalist model. In this paper, based on my previous price theory, I will put forward my own labor market price determination theory, I will discuss the determination of price under different situations. In this paper I will put forward my own interest theory.
I will discuss the factors that could influence the real interest rate. I will discuss the relationship between the interest, money supply and money demand.
The accounts of society reviewed. Whether the supply creates its own demand or the demand determines the supply has been a debate for one hundred years.
In this paper, I will write my own perspective. I will analyze how the demand and supply interact with each other. Alfredo Dimas Moreira Garcia Comments: Areas Value Update of the excellent work of Eng. Funkenstein the DwarfDifei Zhang Comments: In this paper, I will mainly discuss about the economic crisis from another view, the view from flow of money. In this paper, I will make use of the Keynes theory to describe the money flow in the free market. Then I will use the model to explain how the stagnation occur.
In this paper, Bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf will briefly discuss about the formation of an economic crisis during the movement of free market. I will describe the whole process in a simple way. In modern economy science, there are many theories that discuss the equilibrium.
This convention was originally come from two famous economists Walras and Afred Marshall. Walras firstly finished the general equilibrium theory in in the book the mere economics to iustice.
While Afred Marshall put forward the partial equilibrium in However, by observance, there was never bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf evidence for the existence of equilibrium. In this paper, I will put forward a new theory, which is named Price Uncertainty Principle. I will point out the flaws of these two equilibrium theories and discuss why the price mechanism is not the invisible hand, then further discuss why partial equilibrium and general equilibrium are not existent.
Bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf will prove that there is no equilibrium point for the price and prices are always fluctuant in the market. In modern world there are many theories which explain the economy crisis and economy cyclical bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf, however, most of them are not so perfect to explain many phenomenon happened in the history. In this paper, I will put forward a new theory and model that can explain the economy crisis and economy cyclical changes as well as giving policies on how to avoid economy crisis.
My paper will analyze the direction of currency flow in the free market and explain why the market is whirling all the time. It will also discuss the relation between money flow speed and GDP, explaining why accelerating the speed of money flow in the market can make a country rich. The one-dimensional linear harmonic oscillator model can correlate the angular frequency with the change rate of the rate of profit thus with the economic growth rate, resulting to the bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf interpretation of various business cycles.
The matrix mechanics analysis of the Leontief input-output table gives the Schrodinger-like value-price transformation eigen-function, with the reduced organic composite of capital as the eigenvalue of the price wave function, leading to bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf "two Cambridge controversy" resolved.
Automatic wheelchair for disabled person Category: Fractal geometry is found universally and is said to be one of the best descriptions of our reality — from clouds and trees, to market price behaviour. As a fractal structure emerges — the repeating bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf a simple rule — it appears to share direct properties familiar to classical economics, including production, consumption, and equilibrium. Total and marginal areas assumed to stand for utility and the cost of production were graphed as the fractal grew and compared to a classical interpretation of diminishing marginal utility theory, and the market supply and demand.
Bitcoin microeconomics and macroeconomics pdf was found the fractal attractor demonstrates properties and best models classical economic theory and from this it was deduced the market is a fractal attractor phenomenon where all properties are inextricably linked.
A connect between reality and quantum mechanics was identified. It was concluded marginal, classical economics is an aspect of a universal fractal geometry. Sergey KamenshchikovIlya Drozdov Comments: A fractal approach to long-only portfolio optimization is proposed.
The quantitative system is based on naive risk parity approach. The core of the optimization scheme is a fractal distribution of returns, applied to estimation of the volatility law.
Out-of-sample performance data has been represented in ten period of observation with half year and one year horizons.
