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In , Napster announced that it was bankrupt and sold its assets to a third party. Along with the accusations that Napster was hurting the sales of the record industry, there were those who felt just the opposite, that file trading on Napster stimulated, rather than hurt, sales. Some evidence may have come in July when tracks from English rock band Radiohead 's album Kid A found their way to Napster three months before the album's release. Dre or Metallica, Radiohead had never hit the top 20 in the US.
Furthermore, Kid A was an album without any singles released, and received relatively little radio airplay. By the time of the album's release, the album was estimated to have been downloaded for free by millions of people worldwide, and in October Kid A captured the number one spot on the Billboard sales chart in its debut week.
According to Richard Menta of MP3 Newswire , [23] the effect of Napster in this instance was isolated from other elements that could be credited for driving sales, and the album's unexpected success suggested that Napster was a good promotional tool for music. Since , many musical artists, particularly those not signed to major labels and without access to traditional mass media outlets such as radio and television, have said that Napster and successive Internet file-sharing networks have helped get their music heard, spread word of mouth, and may have improved their sales in the long term [ citation needed ].
Napster's facilitation of transfer of copyrighted material raised the ire of the Recording Industry Association of America RIAA , which almost immediately—on December 7, —filed a lawsuit against the popular service. Soon millions of users, many of whom were college students, flocked to it. After a failed appeal to the Ninth Circuit Court , an injunction was issued on March 5, ordering Napster to prevent the trading of copyrighted music on its network.
Lawrence Lessig [29] claimed, however, that this decision made little sense from the perspective of copyright protection: Napster had to push the infringements 'down to zero. In July , Napster shut down its entire network in order to comply with the injunction.
On September 24, , the case was partially settled. In order to pay those fees Napster attempted to convert its free service into a subscription system, and thus traffic to Napster was reduced. A prototype solution was tested in The two companies had been collaborating since the middle of [31] where Bertelsmann became the first major label to drop its copyright lawsuit against Napster.
On September 3, , an American bankruptcy judge blocked the sale to Bertelsmann and forced Napster to liquidate its assets. Napster's brand and logos were acquired at bankruptcy auction by Roxio which used them to re-brand the Pressplay music service as Napster 2. Napster is expanding to other markets by providing music on-demand as a service to other brands. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the defunct peer-to-peer service.
For the later service that operated as Napster, see Napster pay service. For the current service operated as Napster, see Napster streaming music service. The New York Times. If the file has been modified from its original state, some details such as the timestamp may not fully reflect those of the original file.
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