How to invest in bitcoin in india in tamil
33 comments
Dash graph
This website uses cookies to allow us to see how the site is used. The cookies cannot identify you. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with this. If you want to use the sites without cookies or would like to know more, you can do that here.
Employers faced with industrial action need to understand the steps that a trade union must take before they can lawfully make a call for industrial action and the timing of those steps. In particular those employers who wish to challenge the legality of industrial action will need to be able to identify which, if any, of those legal requirements have not been complied with while those who wish to make contingency plans need to know the timescales involved. Industrial action can take the form of either a strike or 'industrial action short of a strike' - for example, an overtime ban or work to rule.
This guide will consider what is required before industrial action can be taken and when. For a trade union to avoid liability for inducing employees to breach their contracts of employment by taking part in any industrial action, and for employees to have some protection against dismissal, there are minimum legal requirements that need to be met see below. Provided these requirements are satisfied, the industrial action will be 'protected'. Similarly it is important that employers understand when a union is supporting industrial action and the implications of it not doing so.
If industrial action has been endorsed or authorised by the trade union, it will be 'official' industrial action.
Employers must be able to ascertain whether or not industrial action has been lawfully organised so that they can decide on the appropriate course of action and, in particular, if there are grounds on which they can challenge the industrial action. If industrial action has been lawfully organised — and is therefore 'protected' — employers are more limited in the preventative steps they can take.
However where the industrial action is 'unofficial' — that is, not supported by the union — the risk of dismissal for employees is considerably increased. If industrial action is protected the trade union will be immune from any action by the employer to sue them for inducing employees to breach their contracts of employment.
If industrial action is not protected, even if it is official, an employer will be able to seek an interim injunction in the High Court to prevent the industrial action from taking place or damages from the trade union if the industrial action has already taken place. If an employee chooses to strike, an employer can withhold part of the employee's pay.
The amount of pay that can be withheld can sometimes be complicated and dependent on, for example, whether the employee is salaried, paid hourly or a piece worker. In addition, the employer may take disciplinary action against the employee. Although the employee may be in breach of contract in taking industrial action, and could be potentially dismissed for gross misconduct, an employer has to be careful to ensure that it does not put itself at risk of unfair dismissal claims in dismissing an employee.
Employers should be aware of the fact that action they believe to be official could be repudiated by the union. The union could confirm that it does not authorise or endorse it, meaning it becomes unofficial action.
To be lawfully organised, and therefore protected, the industrial action must satisfy the following requirements:. If an employer believes that one or more of the above steps has not been complied with then it should keep any evidence of this non-compliance as it could be used in a potential challenge to the industrial action.
Employers should be aware of these issues if they wish to challenge industrial action. However, accidental and minor breaches will be disregarded. Skip to content [Accesskey '1'] Skip to navigation [Accesskey '2']. Cookies on Pinsent Masons website This website uses cookies to allow us to see how the site is used. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with this OK.
Click here to start your search. Trade unions and employee consultation. Industrial action This guide was last updated in August When will industrial action be 'protected' and 'official'?
What can employers do when faced with industrial action? As a general rule: When will industrial action be lawfully organised? To be lawfully organised, and therefore protected, the industrial action must satisfy the following requirements: Although only trade union members who will be induced to take industrial action can vote, non trade union members can take part in the industrial action; it must have the support of the ballot — that is, the majority voting in the ballot must vote in favour of the industrial action; the union must send a valid ballot notice to the employer at least seven days before the start of the ballot; the union must send a sample of the voting paper to the employer no later than three days before the start of the ballot; the result of the ballot must be announced as soon as is reasonably practicable; where an independent scutineer is involved where more than 50 members are entitled to vote he has four weeks from the ballot to issue his report on the ballot.
Special rules apply if the scrutineer does not believe the industrial action is valid; the union must serve a valid notice of industrial action on the employer at least seven days before the start of the action, only inducing those members who were given the right to vote in the ballot to participate; the industrial action must start within four weeks of the closing date of the ballot.
Challenges The most common mistakes trade unions make when organising industrial action are: Learn how to fine tune Out-Law to your interests.